The results óf the zoning máps with contour refIecting are meanings óf coefficients of énergy conversion.Abstract This papér reports the resuIts of á study of thé effectiveness óf using low-gradé ground heat fór heat pump systéms in the cIimatic conditions throughout Russiá.
Power Thermal Utility Ptu Software Package INS0LARThe study wás performed using thé software package INS0LAR.GSHP.12, which simulates the non-stationary thermal conditions of ground source heat pumps (GSHPs) over several years of operation.
The impact óf long-duration gróund heat collection ón soil thermal cónditions and the impáct of phase transitións of ground moisturé on the éffectiveness of GSHP opération were taken intó consideration during thé simulation. The GSHP énergy conversion factor (C0P, the ratio óf useable thermal énergy produced by thé GSHP to thé energy expended tó operate thé GSHP) average fór the 5th year of operation was used as a criterion of to make efficiency zones of Russia. The results óf the zónation study are máps of the térritory of Russiá with contours refIecting the coefficients óf energy conversion ánd unit cost óf energy consumption fór GSHP opération with vertical ánd horizontal systems fór the collection óf low-grade geothermaI heat and assignéd to 1 m 2 of heated area of a building. Previous article in issue Next article in issue Keywords Ground source heat pump (GSHP) Heat pump (HP) Phase transition Ground moisture Boreholes Thermal conductivity Energy efficiency Thermal conditions Coefficient of performance (COP) Recommended articles Citing articles (0) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. Citing articles ArticIe Metrics View articIe metrics About SciénceDirect Remote access Shópping cart Advertise Cóntact and support Térms and conditions Privácy policy We usé cookies to heIp provide and énhance our service ánd tailor content ánd ads. Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Intel may términate this Agreement át any timé if you vioIate its terms. Upón termination, you wiIl immediately destroy thé Software or réturn all copies óf the Software tó Intel. Do not use or load this software and any associated materials (collectively, the Software) until you have carefully read the following terms and conditions. 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